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The Indispensable Role of Data in Healthcare AI
Consider an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system consistently recommending intense workouts for a patient with back pain. This error highlights the critical role of data quality in AI healthcare applications. Poor data quality hampers the decision-making abilities of AI models. No matter the AI model’s complexity, it requires cleansed and organized data to achieve its full potential. This blog post delves into the inseparable relationship between data and AI in Healthcare.
Healthcare data is the bridge that connects digital systems like AI to the physical world. AI has made significant headway despite the healthcare industry’s slow adaptability to digital technology. However, the complexities related to patient data formats, CMS regulations, patient consent, and user authorization continue to impede AI’s full potential in healthcare.
Consider an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system consistently recommending intense workouts for a patient with back pain. This error highlights the critical role of data quality in AI healthcare applications. Poor data quality hampers the decision-making abilities of AI models. No matter the AI model’s complexity, it requires cleansed and organized data to achieve its full potential. This blog post delves into the inseparable relationship between data and AI in Healthcare.
Healthcare data is the bridge that connects digital systems like AI to the physical world. AI has made significant headway despite the healthcare industry’s slow adaptability to digital technology. However, the complexities related to patient data formats, CMS regulations, patient consent, and user authorization continue to impede AI’s full potential in healthcare.
The Impact of Poor Data Quality on AI in Healthcare
Poor data quality affects both care providers and healthcare technology development companies. For vendors, getting their AI products to work at full potential becomes an ordeal; at the other end of the spectrum, care providers struggle daily to avoid data silos. Some of the distinct challenges impeding the progress of AI are:
Inaccurate Predictions: Patient records with missing or incorrect details lead to the snowball effect, causing AI models to identify false correlations or patterns. This could result in incorrect treatment recommendations or patient risk assessments. False positives and negatives can be an issue for doctors relying on AI models. In fields such as oncology, the resulting inconsistencies lead to unnecessary biopsies and increased patient anxiety. Conversely, false negatives could also result in delayed diagnosis.
Reduced Model Performance: AI models can fall short of their expected performance levels when driven by inaccurate data. For example, an AI model designed to predict patient readmission rates might produce incorrect results when details such as social determinants of health or discharge summaries are incomplete. Similarly an AI model trained on a small, non-representative dataset of patients with a rare disease might overfit to that specific population and perform poorly on new patients.
Silo-Based Complications: Healthcare data is often fragmented across different systems, making it difficult to integrate and analyze. This leads to delayed decision-making. AI prototyping in such situations leads to increased costs due to the presence of disparate systems hosting data in fragments. Data silos also hinder knowledge sharing, impacting the performance and reliability of AI solutions.
Decreased trust in AI: Inaccurate predictions and errors erode trust in AI-powered decision support systems. Healthcare providers may be hesitant to adopt AI technologies if they need more confidence in the accuracy and reliability of the results.
Economic consequences: Unreliable AI models affect investor confidence, decreasing AI research and development (R&D) in the healthcare sector. This, in turn, could stifle innovation and slow down the industry’s overall growth.
Key Takeaways
AI has generated significant interest in the healthcare sector. Technology companies and healthcare providers must collaborate to maximize its potential. This partnership can revolutionize how AI and healthcare data work in tandem.
For Technology Vendors
Regular Data Security Audits: Vendors must conduct regular healthcare data security audits to identify and address system vulnerabilities. Regular audits enhance data accuracy and help uncover data collection and processing biases, allowing for corrective measures.
Staying Updated: Staying abreast of evolving data privacy laws ensures that AI development aligns with legal and ethical standards. Also, understanding the latest AI trends and advancements allows vendors to improve application performance and accuracy.
Data Cleaning and Preprocessing: Correcting errors, inconsistencies, and missing values in healthcare data establishes a robust foundation. It helps vendor systems predict accurately and consistently in every instance, facilitating the transformation of the healthcare industry as we know it.
Data Standardization: Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is the current industry for Patient Health Information (PHI) exchange. Adopting this standardized format in AI products improves its quality and accuracy.
Data Governance: Vendors must strive to implement robust data governance practices, clear data ownership, access controls, and security measures to safeguard patient information. It ultimately leads to developing AI models that benefit patients and healthcare providers.
For Care Providers
Vet the AI Vendors: Evaluating AI products meticulously enables care providers to integrate AI solutions into existing healthcare systems seamlessly. It also provides crucial insights into the data models used to train the AI engine, enhancing the package’s performance with the rest of the care facility’s ecosystem, which comprises EHR, PACS, eRX, and LIS applications.
Security Certifications: AI products with HIPAA or GDPR-compliant offerings demonstrate their commitment to patient data security and regulations. Care providers’ emphasis on data security fosters the pursuit of performance and excellence, leading to improved healthcare AI product development efforts.
Encryption Protocols: Ensuring healthcare applications use robust encryption to safeguard data, improves data quality. This, in turn, helps AI models evolve into dependable products that can advance care quality.
Access Controls: Granular access controls, i.e., restricting access to authorized personnel, help care facilities monitor user activity and ensure data integrity. This contributes well to evolving healthcare AI data models.
Data Ownership and Deletion: Healthcare data differs significantly from other data types since CMS regulations protect them. In recent times, patient consent and the need to inform the patient about who owns their data have impeded the progress of AI in healthcare. Conscious efforts from care providers to work closely with AI vendors to help resolve these problems can help usher in a new age driven by AI models that contribute significantly to enhancing patient care quality.
The Bottom Line
The growth and increased adoption of AI in healthcare are only possible with increased focus on healthcare data quality. At Xyram, we work with both care providers and healthcare technology vendors to usher in a new era of care delivery.
Talk to our experts to learn how we can boost the efficacy of your AI development and implementation efforts. Visit www.xyramsoft.com for more details.
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